Causes of Calcaneus Soreness :-

1) Plantar Fasciitis
2) Heel Spurs
3) Achilles Tendinitis
 4) Arthritis
5) Overuse Injuries

 1) Plantar Fasciitis:- Plantar Fasciitis is main cause of calcaneus soreness.Plantar fasciitis is a foot condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing calcaneus soreness near the heel, often causing morning and day-long pain.

 2) Heel Spurs :- Heel Spurs can also contribute to calcaneus soreness. A heel spur is a bony growth on the underside of the calcaneus bone, which can happen due to the strain from activities that stress the heel.People experiencing calcaneus soreness due to heel spurs often notice that the pain increases after standing or walking for a long time, as the spur irritates the surrounding tissues.

 3) Achilles Tendinitis :- Achilles Tendinitis is another potential cause of calcaneus soreness. Calcaneus soreness is the condition which involves the inflammation of the Achilles tendon and which connects the calf muscles to the calcaneus. Many individuals find that calcaneus soreness related to Achilles tendinitis is aggravated during physical activities like running or climbing stairs, leading to discomfort and stiffness.

 4) Arthritis :- Arthritis also plays a role in calcaneus soreness. Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the joints in the foot, including the area where the heel connects to the rest of the foot. Those suffering from calcaneus soreness due to arthritis often describe persistent pain that worsens with movement and improves with rest, highlighting the impact of inflammation in the joints.

 5) Overuse Injuries :- Overuse Injuries are a significant factor in calcaneus soreness. Repeated stress on the heel, whether from sports, physical labor, or prolonged standing, can lead to inflammation and pain. Individuals who do not give their feet enough time to recover from rigorous activities may experience chronic calcaneus soreness that significantly limits their daily activities.
  

Symptoms of Calcaneus Soreness

Pain at the Heel
- Swelling
 -Stiffness
-Tenderness
-Discomfort During Activity

 1) Pain at the Heel :- Pain at the heel is one of the primary symptoms for calcaneus soreness.Some time this pain may be sharp or dull,it's highly depend on the underlying cause.Many people experience calcaneus soreness that is particularly intense in the morning when they first get out of bed. As the day goes on, the pain may fluctuate, but often returns after long periods of sitting or standing.

 2) Swelling :- Swelling is another common symptom associated with calcaneus soreness. The area around the heel may become inflamed and visibly swollen. This swelling can be due to irritation or stress on the heel, leading to calcaneus soreness that can be observed when looking at the foot.In some cases, the swelling might be accompanied by redness or warmth.

 3) Stiffness :- Many patient who were suffering from calcaneus soreness report experiencing stiffness in the heel and surrounding areas. This stiffness is often noticeable, especially after prolonged periods of rest, such as sleeping at night. People often find that their calcaneus soreness worsens when they try to move their foot after sitting for a while, leading to further discomfort.

 4) Tenderness :- Tenderness around the heel is a key symptom of calcaneus soreness.When pressure is applied to the heel or the area around it, individuals may feel significant tenderness.This tenderness can make activities like walking or standing difficult, as the discomfort can increase with every step taken, aggravating the calcaneus soreness.

 5) Discomfort During Activity :- Discomfort during activity is a prevalent symptom of calcaneus soreness.Engaging in physical activities such as walking, running, or even standing for extended periods can intensify the discomfort associated with heel pain. Many individuals find that their calcaneus soreness becomes more pronounced with movement,prompting them to limit their activities to avoid worsening the pain.

Diagnosis of Calcaneus Soreness :-

1) Medical History Diagnosing the underlying cause of calcaneus soreness typically involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, usually a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist.The diagnosis process usually starts with a detailed medical history, where the doctor will ask about the onset of pain, any specific activities that exacerbate the soreness, and any previous injuries.

 2) Imaging Tests Imaging tests play a crucial role in the diagnosis of calcaneus soreness by providing detailed insights into the underlying structures of the foot and identifying any anomalies that may contribute to pain. X-rays are often the first-line imaging test performed, as they can help visualize the bone structure, detect fractures, and identify heel spurs or other bony growths.MRIs provide detailed images of soft tissues surrounding the calcaneus, including the plantar fascia, Achilles tendon, and any signs of inflammation or degeneration.

 3) Functional Tests In homeopathy, functional tests are an essential aspect of the holistic evaluation process used to assess the functionality and overall health of the calcaneus and surrounding structures.Homoeopathic approch often begin with a comprehensive assessment that includes observational tests to evaluate mobility and flexibility in the foot and ankle. Another common functional test is the single-leg balance test, where patients are asked to stand for one leg you can extended period. This exercise assesses the stability and strength of the muscles around the calcaneus and can indicate how well the foot and ankle are managing weight distribution.